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Phoenix, the Firebird

Phe

Phoenicis

Sky Chart and Artist Rendering of Phoenix

Origin:
Phoenix is one of the southern hemisphere constellations introduced by Johann Bayer in his Uranometria in 1603.

Information:
Phoenix is a faint constellation south of Sculptor. It would be a very difficult constellation to find were it not for it being directly northeast of Achernar, the brightest star in Eridanus, the River.  For observers north of 20° N lat., the constellation will be difficult to find. It is possible to find Phoenix at its culmination by first finding magnitude 2.4 Ankaa (Alpha Phoenicis). Ankaa is found by first locating the easy-to-find Diphda (Beta Ceti) and then dropping straight down through Sculptor to the first bright star.  Phoenix culminates for northern observers at 9 pm on November 10.  

Legend:
The Phoenix was a fantastic bird with red and gold feathers and a beautiful call. The bird is said to live for 500 years after which it builds a nest or pyre of herbs and twigs, light it and throw itself into the flames to be incinerated. From the ashes, a new phoenix rises to continue the eternal cycle. The Phoenix is associated with life, rebirth and immortality. The bird appeared on ancient Egyptian and Roman coins attesting to the age of the legend.