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| Brightest Stars as Seen From Earth | |||||
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| Star |
Stellar |
apparent |
absolute |
Distance |
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| 1 | Sirius A (a CMa A) | A1 V | -1.44 | 1.45 | 8.61 |
| 2 | Canopus (a Car) | F0 Ib | -0.62 | -5.53 | 313 |
| 3 | Arcturus (a Boo) | K2 III | -0.05 | -0.31 | 36.7 |
| 4 | Rigil Centaurus (a Cen A) | G2 V | -0.01 | 4.34 | 4.4 |
| 5 | Vega (a Lyr) | A0 V | 0.03 | 0.58 | 25.3 |
| 6 | Capella (a Aur) | G8 III | 0.08 | -0.48 | 42.2 |
| 7 | Rigel (b Ori A) | B8 Ia | 0.18 | -6.69 | 773 |
| 8 | Procyon (a CMi A) | F5 IV-V | 0.4 | 2.7 | 11.4 |
| 9 | Achernar (a Eri) | B3 IV | 0.45 | -2.77 | 144 |
| 10 | Betelgeuse (a Ori) | M2 Ia-b | 0.45 | -5.14 | 427 |
| 11 | Hadar (b Cen AB) | B1 II | 0.61 | -5.42 | 525 |
| 12 | Altair (a Aql) | A7 IV-V | 0.76 | 2.2 | 16.8 |
| 13 | Aldebaran (a Tau A) | K5 III | 0.87 | -0.63 | 65.1 |
| 14 | Acrux (a Cru)* | B1 IV | 0.87 | -3.5 | 260 |
| 15 | Spica (a Vir) | B1 V | 0.98 | -3.55 | 262 |
| 16 | Antares (a Sco A) | M1 Ib | 1.06 | -5.28 | 604 |
| 17 | Pollux (b Gem) | K0 III | 1.16 | 1.09 | 33.7 |
| 18 | Formalhaut (a PsA) | A3 V | 1.17 | 1.74 | 25.1 |
| 19 | Deneb (a Cyg) | A2 Ia | 1.25 | -8.73 | 3230 |
| 20 | Becrux (b Crus) | B0.5 III | 1.25 | -3.92 | 353 |
| 21 | Regulus (a Leo A) | B7 V | 1.36 | -0.52 | 77.5 |
| 22 | Adhara (e CMa) | B2 II | 1.50 | -4.8 | 430.9 |
| 23 | Castor (a Gem)** | A1V-A2V | 1.58 | 0.5 | 51.6 |
| 24 | Gacrux (g Cru) | M3.5 III | 1.59 (var) | -1.2 | 87.9 |
| 25 | Shaula (l Sco) | B1.5 IV | 1.62 (var) | -3.5 | 703 |
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| *Acrux (a Cru) is actually a binary star system, with
components of magnitude 1.4 and 1.9, which appears to the naked eye as a
single star with magnitude 0.87. Acrux is included in this table
only because it has historically been included in tables of brightest
stars.
**Castor (a Cru) is actually a binary star system, with components of magnitude 1.58 and 1.59, which appears to the naked eye as a single star with magnitude 1.57. Castor is included in this table only because it has historically been included in tables of brightest stars. |
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| Data compiled from the Hipparcos General Catalog. | |||||
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Nearest stars to Earth |
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| Star |
Stellar |
apparent |
absolute |
Distance |
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| Sun | G2 V | -26.7 | 4.83 | 0.0 |
| Proxima Centauri C | M5.5 V | 11.01 | 15.45 | 4.22 |
| a Centauri A | G2 V | -0.01 | 4.34 | 4.40 |
| a Centauri B | K0 V | 1.35 | 5.70 | 4.40 |
| Barnard's Star | M4 V | 9.54 | 13.24 | 5.94 |
| Wolf 359 | M6 V | 13.45 | 16.6 | 7.80 |
| Lalande 21185 | M2 V | 7.49 | 10.46 | 8.32 |
| Luyten 726-8 A | M5.5 V | 12.41 | 15.3 | 8.56 |
| Luyten 726-8 B (=UV Ceti) | M6 V | 13.2 | 16.1 | 8.56 |
| Sirius A | A1 V | -1.44 | 1.45 | 8.61 |
| Sirius B | A5 wd | 8.44 | 11.3 | 8.61 |
| Ross 154 | M3.5 V | 10.37 | 13.00 | 9.71 |
| Ross 248 | M5.5 V | 12.29 | 14.8 | 10.32 |
| e Eridani | K2 V | 3.72 | 6.18 | 10.49 |
| Lacaille 9352 | M1.5 V | 7.35 | 9.76 | 10.73 |
| Ross 128 | M4 V | 11.12 | 13.50 | 10.87 |
| Luyten 789-6 | M5 V | 12.33 | 14.7 | 11.09 |
| 61 Cygni A | K5 V | 5.20 | 7.49 | 11.36 |
| 61 Cygni B | K7 V | 6.05 | 8.33 | 11.44 |
| Procyon A | F5 IV-V | 0.40 | 2.68 | 11.40 |
| Procyon B | F5 wd | 10.7 | 13.0 | 11.40 |
| S 2398 A | M3 V | 8.94 | 11.18 | 11.61 |
| S 2398 B | M3.5 V | 9.70 | 11.97 | 11.61 |
| Groombridge 34 A | M1 V | 8.09 | 10.33 | 11.65 |
| Groombridge 34 B | M6 V | 11.07 | 13.29 | 11.65 |
| e Indi | K5 V | 4.69 | 6.89 | 11.82 |
| GJ 1111 | M6.5 V | 14.79 | 17.0 | 11.82 |
| t Ceti | G8 V | 3.49 | 5.68 | 11.90 |
| GJ 1061 | M5.5 V | 13.03 | 15.2 | 12.08 |
| L 725-32 | M4.5 V | 12.10 | 14.25 | 12.12 |
| BD +5° 1668 | M3.5 V | 9.84 | 11.94 | 12.40 |
| Kapteyn's Star | M0 V | 8.86 | 10.89 | 12.79 |
| Lacaille 8760 | M0 V | 6.69 | 8.71 | 12.89 |
| Krüger 60 A | M3 V | 9.85 | 11.87 | 13.05 |
| Krüger 60 B | M4 V | 11.3 | 13.3 | 13.05 |
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| Data compiled from the Hipparcos General Catalog. | ||||
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