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Piscis Austrinus,
the Southern Fish

PsA

Piscis Austrini

Sky Chart and Artist Rendering of Piscis Austrinus

Origin:
One of the 48 constellations described by Ptolemy in the Almagest (A.D. 140).  This is an ancient constellation, ranking among the oldest known constellations, and is also known by the name Piscis Australis.  The fish is south of Aquarius, the Water Bearer, and in old drawings the fish is swimming in or drinking from the water spilling from Aquarius' jar.  The southern fish is the parent of the zodiacal fish, Pisces.

Information:
The small constellation is easily recognized by it's magnitude 1 Fomalhaut (Alpha Piscis Austrini) sitting alone against a sky of only faint stars.  The wedge shape of the southern fish pointing generally west is then easy to spot.  Piscis Austrinus culminates at 9 pm late in October.  The constellation is known for its number of galaxies visible in amateur-sized telescopes 20 cm and bigger.